Effort Justification

Effort Justification

John, a soldier in the U.S. Army, has just completed his paratrooper course. After enduring the grueling challenges, he eagerly waits in line for the coveted parachute pin. As his superior officer stands in front of him, they press the pin into his chest with such...
Information Bias

Information Bias

In his short story Del rigor en la ciencia, Jorge Luis Borges paints a picture of an extraordinary country where the art of cartography has reached perfection. Here, the mapmakers go to such lengths that they create a map with a scale of 1:1, as large as the country...
Will Rogers Phenomenon

Will Rogers Phenomenon

The Will Rogers phenomenon refers to a curious and often misleading statistical effect that can give the illusion of improvement, even when nothing significant has changed. This phenomenon, named after American comedian Will Rogers, involves shifting items between...
How to Worry Less in Hard Times with Stoicism

How to Worry Less in Hard Times with Stoicism

In the annals of philosophy, few schools of thought offer as poignant a response to adversity as Stoicism. Originating in ancient Greece and reaching its zenith in Roman times, Stoicism provided a practical guide for leading a fulfilling life in the face of hardship....
Twaddle Tendency

Twaddle Tendency

In a world inundated with information, it is essential to discern between meaningful discourse and empty verbiage. The twaddle tendency, characterized by excessive use of words to camouflage intellectual laziness, lack of substance, or underdeveloped ideas, has become...