Pál Kinizsi

Pál Kinizsi

Reading Time: 14 MinutesIn the hills near Nagyvázsony in western Hungary, archaeologists have been searching for a man whose reputation survived far more successfully than his remains. Pál Kinizsi, a fifteenth-century commander celebrated for defeating Ottoman...
Stephen the Great

Stephen the Great

Reading Time: 28 MinutesStephen the Great ruled Moldavia for forty-seven years, from 1457 until his death in 1504. During those decades, he fought the kings of Hungary and Poland, defeated a large Ottoman army, survived an invasion led by Sultan Mehmed II, and...
Ulysses S. Grant

Ulysses S. Grant

Reading Time: 25 MinutesIn 1860, Ulysses S. Grant was an obscure former army officer working in his family’s leather-goods business in Illinois. He had struggled as a farmer, failed at several ventures, and sometimes lacked the money to support his growing...
Skanderbeg

Skanderbeg

Reading Time: 19 MinutesIn 1450, an Ottoman army arrived beneath the fortress of Krujë in the Albanian mountains. Its commander was Sultan Murad II, whose victories had already defeated major European coalitions and reinforced Ottoman power across the Balkans. Krujë...
Wojtek: The Soldier Bear

Wojtek: The Soldier Bear

Reading Time: 26 MinutesIn May 1944, as Allied forces fought their way through the mountains of central Italy, an enormous brown bear was living among the soldiers of a Polish artillery supply company. According to the story that would make him famous, he watched the...