The History of Britain

The History of Britain

The history of the United Kingdom begins long before there was a United Kingdom—and even before Britain was permanently an island. England, Britain, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom are often used as though they were interchangeable. They are not. England is one...
The History of Ancient Egypt

The History of Ancient Egypt

In July 1799, during Napoleon’s Egyptian expedition, French soldiers strengthening a fort near the Mediterranean town of Rashid uncovered a broken slab of dark stone. The inscription on it was not a forgotten chronicle of the pyramids or the confession of a pharaoh....
The History of Persia

The History of Persia

Persia has fallen many times. Its capitals have been captured, its dynasties overthrown, its cities burned, its territories divided and its religions transformed. Assyrians, Macedonians, Arabs, Turks and Mongols all conquered parts of the Iranian world. Russia and...
The Histories of Herodotus

The Histories of Herodotus

Herodotus was born around 484 BCE in Halicarnassus, a Greek-speaking city ruled by the Persian Empire. That position placed him between worlds. He belonged to Greek culture, yet he grew up inside the political order that Greece would later remember as its great...
The History of India

The History of India

India is at once a modern republic, a geographical region and a civilizational space whose boundaries have never remained fixed for long. The kingdoms and empires of the past rarely governed the exact territory marked on today’s political map. Many of the most...